5 tips to prevent negative encounters with snakes this spring
As temperatures warm across Texas this spring, you may start seeing more snakes around your home and outdoor areas.
These reptiles become more active as they emerge from brumation — a state similar to hibernation in mammals. While encounters may increase this time of year, understanding snake behavior and following a few simple safety tips can help reduce fear and lower the risk of a bite.
In Texas, snakes often begin appearing in search of food and shelter in February and March as temperatures warm.
“The best way to avoid snake bites is to be aware of your surroundings and recognize the scenarios that lead to them,” said Toby Hibbitts, Ph.D., instructional assistant professor in the Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology. “If you spot one, the best thing to do is leave it alone and let it go its way.”
He recommends wearing closed-toe shoes and carrying a flashlight when walking outside at night to avoid surprising a snake and reduce the risk of getting bitten.
Texas is home to roughly 75 snake species, but only about a dozen are venomous.
Common nonvenomous species found in Texas include: Garter snakes, often referred to as garden snakes, Rat snakes, also known as chicken snakes, Bull snakes.
Common venomous snakes in Texas include: Copperheads, Cottonmouths, also known as water moccasins, Coral snakes, several rattlesnake species, including western diamondback and timber rattlesnakes.
Hibbitts said no chemical repellants have been proven to deter snakes. However, you can make your yard less attractive to snakes with simple maintenance.
To discourage snakes from visiting your yard: Keep grass short and trim overgrown vegetation, Remove woodpiles, debris and clutter where they could hide, Control rodents and insects, which attract snakes looking for food.
Walkup said snakes are not naturally aggressive and prefer to avoid humans.
“You may periodically hear stories about a snake ‘chasing’ someone, but in reality, it is most likely trying to flee,” Walkup said. “The person may just be standing in the way of its closest cover.”
Snakes also play an important role in nature by helping control insects and small mammals. Understanding these benefits can help reduce fear and encourage people to leave them alone.
Hibbitts noted that learning where venomous snakes typically live can help you watch out for them to prevent close encounters.
Examples of where venomous snakes are commonly found: ■ Copperheads often blend into leaf litter and can be found in woodlands and grasslands.
■ Cottonmouths are usually found near water, such as creeks, ponds and springs. Snakes typically bite only as a last resort when they feel threatened.
Despite this fact, Hibbitts emphasized that all bites should be taken seriously. If bitten, seek medical attention immediately, especially if the species is unknown.